Files
dashboards/tests/test_api.py
T
ducoterra c4bb374ccc Add homelab dashboards: system, LLM, and UPS on one domain
Three dashboards served by one FastAPI app with a SQLite history store
(raw / 1m / 1h) and hand-written SVG charts: no Prometheus, no Grafana,
no CDN, no build step. Nothing is fetched from the internet at runtime.

* system: a stdlib-only agent (agent/host_agent.py) reports /proc and
  /sys counters; the dashboard turns them into rates over a labelled
  window, so every number says how it was measured.
* llm: gufo/llama.cpp and vLLM /metrics are parsed by an in-house
  exposition parser. Measured delta/elapsed throughput beats a native
  per-request gauge, and each value carries its provenance.
* ups: a NUT wire-protocol client plus health checks that name what
  they looked at. Commands are gated by NUT_ALLOW_ACTIONS,
  DASH_READ_ONLY and a DANGER confirmation, re-checked server-side.

Missing values render as n/a rather than 0, and an unconfigured source
answers 404 {"configured": false} without dialling anything, so "not
deployed here" never looks like an outage.

253 tests at 94% coverage against captured real fixtures; ruff and
pyright clean.

LLM-Generated: true
2026-10-16 17:20:45 -04:00

347 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""HTTP contract: what the pages may assume, and what must never leak.
The behaviours here are the ones a screenshot cannot show: an unconfigured source answering
404 `configured: false` instead of dialling a hostname that does not exist; a bearer token
that stops at the backend; the single write endpoint refusing on every gate; no external
asset the network can fail to deliver.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
from collections.abc import Iterator
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from dashboards.app import create_app
from dashboards.config import Settings, Target
from dashboards.store import Event, Sample, SampleStore
# refused immediately, and never dials out of the test environment
DEAD_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:1"
def build_client(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, *, simulate: bool = False,
**overrides: Any) -> TestClient:
"""A TestClient whose lifespan runs, against a private DB and no real network."""
if simulate:
monkeypatch.setenv("NUT_SIMULATE", "1")
else:
monkeypatch.delenv("NUT_SIMULATE", raising=False)
db = str(tmp_path / "api.sqlite3")
settings = Settings(db_path=db, **overrides)
store = SampleStore(db)
app = create_app(settings, store)
client = TestClient(app)
client.__enter__()
return client
@pytest.fixture
def client(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> Iterator[TestClient]:
with build_client(tmp_path, monkeypatch) as test_client:
yield test_client
@pytest.fixture
def ups_client(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> Iterator[TestClient]:
"""NUT on the labelled simulator, actions allowed — the dev configuration."""
with build_client(tmp_path, monkeypatch, simulate=True, nut_host="127.0.0.1",
nut_allow_actions=True) as c:
yield c
def wait_for_payload(client: TestClient, path: str, *, timeout: float = 5.0) -> dict[str, Any]:
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < deadline:
response = client.get(path)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.json()
time.sleep(0.1)
pytest.fail(f"{path} never became available")
# ---- unconfigured: say so, and do not dial -------------------------------- #
def test_config_reports_every_source_as_off(client) -> None:
body = client.get("/api/config").json()
assert body["system"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["system"]["targets"] == []
assert body["llm"]["gufo"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["llm"]["vllm"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["ups"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["ups"]["actions_enabled"] is False
assert body["ranges"], "the page builds its window buttons from this list"
def test_health_with_nothing_configured_is_not_a_failure(client) -> None:
"""Nothing configured is 'empty', not 'broken' — and the page must not go red."""
body = client.get("/api/health").json()
assert body["status"] in ("ok", "empty")
assert body["ok"] is True
assert body["sources"] == []
@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ["/api/system/snapshot", "/api/llm/snapshot",
"/api/ups/snapshot", "/api/ups/commands"])
def test_unconfigured_source_is_404_configured_false(client, path) -> None:
response = client.get(path)
assert response.status_code == 404
assert response.json()["configured"] is False
assert "detail" in response.json()
def test_summary_still_answers_with_no_sources(client) -> None:
body = client.get("/api/summary").json()
assert body["system"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["system"]["fleet"] is None
assert body["llm"]["enabled"] is False
assert body["ups"]["enabled"] is False
def test_unknown_route_is_json_not_html(client) -> None:
response = client.get("/api/nope")
assert response.status_code == 404
assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("application/json")
assert "no such route" in response.json()["detail"]
# ---- tokens --------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_agent_tokens_never_reach_the_browser(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
monkeypatch.setenv("NUT_SIMULATE", "")
targets = [Target(name="driveripper", url="http://driveripper:9120",
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer SEKRIT-TOKEN"})]
db = str(tmp_path / "tokens.sqlite3")
store = SampleStore(db)
app = create_app(Settings(db_path=db, host_targets=tuple(targets)), store)
with TestClient(app) as client:
body = client.get("/api/config")
assert "SEKRIT-TOKEN" not in body.text
target = body.json()["system"]["targets"][0]
assert target["name"] == "driveripper"
assert "SEKRIT" not in target["url"] and "@" not in target["url"]
# and a host that never answered stays in the list, marked, with the fleet card intact
snapshot = wait_for_state(client, "/api/system/snapshot")
assert snapshot["hosts"][0]["name"] == "driveripper"
assert snapshot["hosts"][0].get("unreachable") is True
assert snapshot["fleet"]["hosts_total"] == 1
assert snapshot["fleet"]["hosts_live"] == 0
assert snapshot["fleet"]["memory_total_bytes"] is None
store.close()
def wait_for_state(client: TestClient, path: str, *, timeout: float = 5.0) -> dict[str, Any]:
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while time.time() < deadline:
response = client.get(path)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.json()
time.sleep(0.1)
pytest.fail(f"{path} never answered")
def test_target_problems_are_surfaced_not_swallowed(client) -> None:
body = client.get("/api/config").json()
assert body["system"]["target_problems"] == []
# ---- pages ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
@pytest.mark.parametrize("path,title", [
("/", "overview"), ("/system", "system"), ("/llm", "llm"), ("/ups", "ups"),
])
def test_pages_serve_and_declare_themselves(client, path, title) -> None:
response = client.get(path)
assert response.status_code == 200
assert "text/html" in response.headers["content-type"]
assert title in response.text.lower()
def test_no_page_loads_anything_from_the_internet(client) -> None:
"""No CDN, no webfonts: this dashboard has to work with no route to the internet."""
for path in ("/", "/system", "/llm", "/ups"):
html = client.get(path).text
for fragment in ("//cdn.", "https://fonts.", "//unpkg.com", "//cdnjs"):
assert fragment not in html, f"{path} references {fragment}"
def test_static_assets_are_served(client) -> None:
for asset in ("/static/dash.css", "/static/app.js", "/static/charts.js",
"/static/page-system.js", "/static/page-llm.js", "/static/page-ups.js",
"/static/page-index.js"):
assert client.get(asset).status_code == 200, asset
def test_api_responses_are_not_cacheable(client) -> None:
for path in ("/api/config", "/api/health", "/api/summary"):
assert "no-store" in client.get(path).headers.get("cache-control", "")
# ---- history -------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_history_returns_seeded_samples(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
db = str(tmp_path / "hist.sqlite3")
store = SampleStore(db)
now = time.time()
for i in range(30):
store.add("host", "driveripper", "cpu.usage_pct", 10.0 + i, ts=now - 300 + i)
app = create_app(Settings(db_path=db, host_targets=(Target("driveripper", DEAD_URL),)), store)
with TestClient(app) as client:
body = client.get("/api/history", params={"source": "host", "host": "driveripper",
"metric": "cpu.usage_pct", "range": "15m"})
assert response_ok(body)
points = body.json()["points"]
assert len(points) >= 25
assert points[-1]["value"] == pytest.approx(39.0)
store.close()
def test_history_rejects_an_unknown_range(client) -> None:
response = client.get("/api/history", params={"source": "host", "host": "h",
"metric": "m", "range": "banana"})
assert response.status_code == 400
def test_history_requires_the_series_coordinates(client) -> None:
assert client.get("/api/history").status_code == 422
def test_metrics_endpoint_lists_what_actually_has_history(client) -> None:
body = client.get("/api/metrics").json()
assert body["metrics"] == []
# ---- events --------------------------------------------------------------- #
def test_events_are_returned_in_json(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
db = str(tmp_path / "events.sqlite3")
store = SampleStore(db)
store.log_event(Event(ts=time.time(), source="host", host="deskwork", kind="down",
severity="error", message="deskwork is not answering"))
app = create_app(Settings(db_path=db), store)
with TestClient(app) as client:
events = client.get("/api/events").json()["events"]
assert events[0]["host"] == "deskwork"
assert events[0]["severity"] == "error"
store.close()
# ---- the one write endpoint ------------------------------------------------ #
def test_command_endpoint_is_post_only(ups_client) -> None:
assert ups_client.post("/api/ups/command", json={}).status_code in (400, 403, 404)
assert ups_client.put("/api/ups/command", json={}).status_code == 405
assert ups_client.delete("/api/ups/command").status_code == 405
def test_commands_are_offered_when_actions_are_enabled(ups_client) -> None:
body = wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
assert body["simulated"] is True, "the simulator must label itself"
assert body["actions_enabled"] is True
ups = body["ups"][0]
enabled = [item for item in ups["commands"] if item["enabled"]]
assert enabled, "with NUT_ALLOW_ACTIONS=1 and a simulator, safe commands are sendable"
assert all(item["risk"] in ("safe", "caution", "dangerous") for item in ups["commands"])
def test_a_safe_command_actually_reaches_the_driver(ups_client) -> None:
body = wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
name = body["ups"][0]["name"]
response = ups_client.post("/api/ups/command",
json={"ups": name, "command": "test.panel.start"})
assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
payload = response.json()
assert payload["ok"] is True and payload["simulated"] is True
events = ups_client.get("/api/events").json()["events"]
assert any("test.panel.start" in event["message"] or "Panel test" in event["message"]
for event in events), "every sent command must leave an audit trail"
def test_a_dangerous_command_needs_the_confirmation_word(ups_client) -> None:
name = wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")["ups"][0]["name"]
deep = "test.battery.start.deep"
refusal = ups_client.post("/api/ups/command", json={"ups": name, "command": deep})
assert refusal.status_code == 422
assert "DANGER" in refusal.json()["detail"]
assert ups_client.post("/api/ups/command",
json={"ups": name, "command": deep, "confirm": "DANGER"}).status_code == 200
def test_unknown_commands_are_refused_even_with_actions_on(ups_client) -> None:
name = wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")["ups"][0]["name"]
for command in ("load.format", "rm -rf /", "INSTCMD x y"):
response = ups_client.post("/api/ups/command", json={"ups": name, "command": command})
assert response.status_code == 400, command
def test_commands_for_an_unknown_ups_are_404(ups_client) -> None:
wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
response = ups_client.post("/api/ups/command",
json={"ups": "not-real", "command": "beeper.mute"})
assert response.status_code == 404
def test_missing_fields_are_a_400(ups_client) -> None:
assert ups_client.post("/api/ups/command", json={"ups": ""}).status_code == 400
def test_actions_flag_off_blocks_every_command(tmp_path: Path,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
with build_client(tmp_path, monkeypatch, simulate=True, nut_host="127.0.0.1") as client:
body = wait_for_payload(client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
name = body["ups"][0]["name"]
assert body["actions_enabled"] is False
response = client.post("/api/ups/command",
json={"ups": name, "command": "beeper.mute"})
assert response.status_code == 403
assert "NUT_ALLOW_ACTIONS" in response.json()["detail"]
def test_read_only_beats_the_actions_flag(tmp_path: Path,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
with build_client(tmp_path, monkeypatch, simulate=True, nut_host="127.0.0.1",
nut_allow_actions=True, read_only=True) as client:
body = wait_for_payload(client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
name = body["ups"][0]["name"]
response = client.post("/api/ups/command",
json={"ups": name, "command": "beeper.mute"})
assert response.status_code == 403
commands = wait_for_payload(client, "/api/ups/commands")
assert commands["read_only"] is True
assert all(item["enabled"] is False for ups in commands["ups"]
for item in ups["commands"])
def test_ups_history_answers_for_simulated_ups(ups_client) -> None:
wait_for_payload(ups_client, "/api/ups/snapshot")
time.sleep(1.2)
body = ups_client.get("/api/ups/history", params={"metrics": "ups.charge_pct",
"range": "1h"}).json()
assert body["ups"], "the UPS page needs a name to chart before any history exists"
def response_ok(response) -> bool:
assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
return True
def test_samples_written_by_the_poller_are_queryable(tmp_path: Path,
monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
"""The write path (poller -> store) and the read path (/api/history) must agree on names."""
db = str(tmp_path / "roundtrip.sqlite3")
store = SampleStore(db)
store.add_many([Sample("llm", "gufo", "llm.decode_tokens_per_second", 40.0, time.time() - 60),
Sample("llm", "gufo", "llm.decode_tokens_per_second", 45.0, time.time() - 30)])
app = create_app(Settings(db_path=db), store)
with TestClient(app) as client:
metrics = client.get("/api/metrics", params={"source": "llm"}).json()["metrics"]
assert "llm.decode_tokens_per_second" in metrics
points = client.get("/api/history", params={"source": "llm", "host": "gufo",
"metric": "llm.decode_tokens_per_second",
"range": "15m"}).json()["points"]
assert [p["value"] for p in points] == [40.0, 45.0]
store.close()