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mirror/README.md
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ducoterra 896cca2f23 docs: plan, agent operating rules, and an honest security model
PLAN.md locks the architectural decisions (WebRTC mesh with the sharer as
sole offerer, JSON-only signaling, in-memory roster with no database, no
auth, no CDN, Linux as the reference platform) and records the roster rules,
the verification ladder, and the constraints that are accepted rather than
hidden: the secure-context requirement, mesh upload scaling with watcher
count, and the Wayland portal's per-share prompt.

Phases are deliberately not written yet -- the prototype and its tests came
first, so .agents/phases/todo/ holds only a README pointing at the candidate
phase list in PLAN.md section 7.

SECURITY.md answers the question a no-auth tool has to answer: not "who is
allowed in" but "where is this allowed to run". It separates what an
unauthenticated LAN visitor can do from the guarantees that are enforced and
named to a test, and tells users the two things they will actually hit --
that http://<lan-ip> hides getDisplayMedia, and that on Wayland the
compositor asks every time and mirror must not work around it.

LLM-Generated: true
2026-11-01 16:54:28 -05:00

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mirror

Device-agnostic screen mirroring that lives entirely in the browser.

mirror runs a small HTTP server on your machine. Open it from any device on your network:

Page URL What it does
Share /mirror Picks a window, screen, or tab via the OS-native picker and mirrors it.
Watch /watch Shows every screen currently being mirrored; click a tile to take the stage.
Index / Signpost + live count of mirrors.

Any number of people can mirror at the same time and any number of people can watch. There is no authentication — this is built for a trusted local network, and that assumption is deliberate and documented in SECURITY.md.

Quickstart

uv sync --extra dev
uv run mirror serve            # http://0.0.0.0:8055

Then, from another machine on the LAN:

http://<this-machine>:8055/mirror    # to share
http://<this-machine>:8055/watch     # to watch

Linux is the primary target. On Linux the native picker is X11/Wayland's own (Chromium uses xdg-desktop-portal on Wayland/GNOME/KDE, and its built-in X11 picker on Xorg), so nothing has to be installed on the client side.

How it works

Media never touches the server. Each mirror is a WebRTC peer connection established directly between the sharer's browser and each watcher's browser (a "mesh" fan-out). The server is a signaling relay and roster only: it tracks who is publishing what, forwards SDP/ICE between peers, and pushes roster deltas to viewers.

 sharer browser ──ws──► ┌──────────────────────┐ ◄──ws── watcher browser
      │                 │  FastAPI             │                 ▲
      │   offer/ICE ───►│  /ws  (signalling)   │◄─── offer/ICE   │
      │                 │  registry (in-mem)   │                 │
      └────── WebRTC (SRTP, LAN, p2p) ─────────┴─────────────────┘

Configuration

Environment variables (all optional; a .env file is loaded if present):

Variable Default Meaning
MIRROR_HOST 0.0.0.0 Bind address for mirror serve.
MIRROR_PORT 8055 Bind port.
MIRROR_ICE_SERVERS [] JSON array of RTCIceServer objects, if peers cannot reach each other directly.
MIRROR_MAX_MIRRORS 0 Cap on concurrent mirrors (0 = unlimited).
DEBUGPY 0 1 opens a debugpy listener on DEBUGPY_PORT.
DEBUGPY_PORT 5678 debugpy port.

Platform notes

Screen capture needs a secure context. http://localhost is one; a plain http://192.168.x.x opened from another device is not, and the browser hides getDisplayMedia() completely. The /mirror page detects this and prints the three ways forward (share from localhost, serve HTTPS, or mark that one origin as secure on the sharing device). Watching never needs permission.

Linux. On X11/Xorg Chromium uses its native capturer — the picker appears and that is the end of it. On Wayland (GNOME/KDE) Chromium goes through xdg-desktop-portal, so the compositor shows its own permission dialog for each share, which mirror neither controls nor tries to bypass. Chrome's picker offers whole screens and individual windows; on Wayland what the portal will agree to depends on the compositor.

Development

uv run pytest                       # unit + API + browser E2E (~20s)
uv run pytest -m "not e2e"          # everything except the browser (~0.5s)
uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format --check . && uv run pyright

The browser suite drives real capture: Chromium's fake media device yields a moving 1280×720 monitor stream, so the assertions are on decoded, changing pixels at the watcher — not on log lines.

There is a second, opt-in rung that exercises Chromium's real X11 capture backend on a private Xvfb display, isolated from your own session so it can never prompt you or mirror your desktop:

MIRROR_REALDISPLAY=1 uv run pytest -m realdisplay

See AGENTS.md for the operating rules, .agents/PLAN.md for the locked architectural decisions, and SECURITY.md for why there is no login.