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d4571c9b70 add qwen3 base and coder
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4c0a263d50 fix vulkan 4gb limit
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70259d9542 more framework desktop local ai fixes
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ed65f8924d add initial framework desktop config
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737a58a13c stable diffusion framework desktop notes
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a2cef18efe Add framework desktop LLM instructions
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1c245a593a image_builder checkpoint 2026-01-05 10:01:11 -05:00
11 changed files with 505 additions and 19 deletions

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# Framework Desktop
- [Framework Desktop](#framework-desktop)
- [BIOS](#bios)
- [References](#references)
- [Notes](#notes)
- [Volume Locations](#volume-locations)
- [Setup](#setup)
- [Create the AI user](#create-the-ai-user)
- [Helper aliases](#helper-aliases)
- [Create the models dir](#create-the-models-dir)
- [Install the Hugging Face CLI](#install-the-hugging-face-cli)
- [Download models](#download-models)
- [Text models](#text-models)
- [Image models](#image-models)
- [Create the systemd-ai pod](#create-the-systemd-ai-pod)
- [llama.cpp](#llamacpp)
- [stable-diffusion.cpp](#stable-diffusioncpp)
- [open-webui](#open-webui)
- [Install the whole thing with quadlets (TM)](#install-the-whole-thing-with-quadlets-tm)
- [Install the update script](#install-the-update-script)
## BIOS
<https://knowledgebase.frame.work/en_us/changing-memory-allocation-amd-ryzen-ai-max-300-series-By1LG5Yrll>
1. Set GPU memory to 512MB
## References
<https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-systemd.unit.5.html>
## Notes
### Volume Locations
`~/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/`
## Setup
### Create the AI user
```bash
# Create your local ai user. This will be the user you launch podman processes from.
useradd -m ai
loginctl enable-linger ai
su -l ai
mkdir -p ~/.config/containers/systemd/
```
Models are big. You'll want some tools to help find large files quickly when space runs out.
### Helper aliases
Add these to your .bashrc:
```bash
# Calculate all folder sizes in current dir
alias {dudir,dud}='du -h --max-depth 1 | sort -h'
# Calculate all file sizes in current dir
alias {dufile,duf}='ls -lhSr'
# Restart llama-server / follow logs
alias llama-reload="systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user restart llama-server.service"
alias llama-logs="journalctl --user -fu llama-server"
# Restart stable diffusion gen and edit server / follow logs
alias sd-gen-reload='systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user restart stable-diffusion-gen-server'
alias sd-gen-logs='journalctl --user -xeu stable-diffusion-gen-server'
alias sd-edit-reload='systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user restart stable-diffusion-edit-server'
alias sd-edit-logs='journalctl --user -xeu stable-diffusion-edit-server'
```
### Create the models dir
```bash
mkdir -p /home/ai/models/{text,image,video}
```
### Install the Hugging Face CLI
<https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/en/guides/cli#getting-started>
```bash
# Install
curl -LsSf https://hf.co/cli/install.sh | bash
# Login
hf auth login
```
### Download models
#### Text models
<https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/collections>
```bash
# gpt-oss-120b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/gpt-oss-120b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/gpt-oss-120b ggml-org/gpt-oss-120b-GGUF
# gpt-oss-20b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/gpt-oss-20b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/gpt-oss-20b ggml-org/gpt-oss-20b-GGUF
# devstral-2-123b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/devstral-2-123b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/devstral-2-123b unsloth/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512-GGUF Q4_K_M/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512-Q4_K_M-00001-of-00002.gguf
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/devstral-2-123b unsloth/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512-GGUF Q4_K_M/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512-Q4_K_M-00002-of-00002.gguf
# devstral-small-2-24b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/devstral-small-2-24b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/devstral-small-2-24b unsloth/Devstral-Small-2-24B-Instruct-2512-GGUF Devstral-Small-2-24B-Instruct-2512-Q4_K_M.gguf
# ministral-3-14b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/ministral-3-14b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/ministral-3-14b ggml-org/Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512-GGUF
# ministral-3-3b-instruct
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/ministral-3-3b-instruct
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/ministral-3-3b-instruct ggml-org/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512-GGUF
# nemotron-nano-30b
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/nemotron-nano-30b
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/nemotron-nano-30b ggml-org/Nemotron-Nano-3-30B-A3B-GGUF Nemotron-Nano-3-30B-A3B-Q4_K_M.gguf
# qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct ggml-org/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507-Q8_0-GGUF
# qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct
mkdir /home/ai/models/text/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/text/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct ggml-org/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-Q8_0-GGUF
```
#### Image models
```bash
# z-turbo
mkdir /home/ai/models/image/z-turbo
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/z-turbo QuantStack/FLUX.1-Kontext-dev-GGUF flux1-kontext-dev-Q4_K_M.gguf
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/z-turbo black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-schnell ae.safetensors
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/z-turbo unsloth/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-GGUF Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-Q4_K_M.gguf
# flux-1-kontext
mkdir /home/ai/models/image/flux-1-kontext
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/flux-1-kontext leejet/Z-Image-Turbo-GGUF z_image_turbo-Q4_K.gguf
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/flux-1-kontext black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev ae.safetensors
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/flux-1-kontext comfyanonymous/flux_text_encoders clip_l.safetensors
hf download --local-dir /home/ai/models/image/flux-1-kontext comfyanonymous/flux_text_encoders t5xxl_fp16.safetensors
```
### Create the systemd-ai pod
You'll at least want the ai pod and network. Copy `ai.pod` and `ai.network` out
of `quadlets` into `~/.config/containers/systemd`.
Then run `systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user start ai-pod`
## llama.cpp
<https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/tree/master/tools/server>
```bash
# Build the llama.cpp container image
git clone https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp.git
cd llama.cpp
export BUILD_TAG=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
# Vulkan
podman build -f .devops/vulkan.Dockerfile -t llama-cpp-vulkan:${BUILD_TAG} -t llama-cpp-vulkan:latest .
# Run llama server (Available on port 8000)
# Add `--n-cpu-moe 32` to gpt-oss-120b to keep minimal number of expert in GPU
podman run \
--rm \
--name llama-server-demo \
--pod systemd-ai \
--device=/dev/kfd \
--device=/dev/dri \
-v /home/ai/models/text:/models:z \
localhost/llama-cpp-vulkan:latest \
--port 8000 \
-c 64000 \
-b 64000 \
-ub 500 \
--perf \
--n-gpu-layers all \
--jinja \
--models-max 1 \
--models-dir /models
```
## stable-diffusion.cpp
Server: <https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp/tree/master/examples/server>
CLI: <https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp/tree/master/examples/cli>
```bash
git clone https://github.com/leejet/stable-diffusion.cpp.git
cd stable-diffusion.cpp
git submodule update --init --recursive
export BUILD_TAG=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
# Vulkan
podman build -f Dockerfile.vulkan -t stable-diffusion-cpp:${BUILD_TAG} -t stable-diffusion-cpp:latest .
```
```bash
# z-turbo
podman run --rm \
-v /home/ai/models:/models:z \
-v /home/ai/output:/output:z \
--device /dev/kfd \
--device /dev/dri \
localhost/stable-diffusion-cpp:latest \
--diffusion-model /models/image/z-turbo/z_image_turbo-Q4_K.gguf \
--vae /models/image/z-turbo/ae.safetensors \
--llm /models/image/z-turbo/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507-Q4_K_M.gguf \
--cfg-scale 1.0 \
-v \
-H 1024 \
-W 1024 \
--seed -1 \
--steps 8 \
--vae-conv-direct \
-o /output/output.png \
-p "A photorealistic dragon"
# Edit with flux kontext
podman run --rm \
-v /home/ai/models:/models:z \
-v /home/ai/output:/output:z \
--device /dev/kfd \
--device /dev/dri \
localhost/stable-diffusion-cpp:latest \
--diffusion-model /models/image/flux-1-kontext/flux1-kontext-dev-Q4_K_M.gguf \
--vae /models/image/flux-1-kontext/ae.safetensors \
--clip_l /models/image/flux-1-kontext/clip_l.safetensors \
--t5xxl /models/image/flux-1-kontext/t5xxl_fp16.safetensors \
--cfg-scale 1.0 \
--sampling-method euler \
--seed -1 \
--steps 28 \
--vae-conv-direct \
-v \
-H 512 \
-W 512 \
-o /output/output.png \
-r /output/everquest_logo.png \
-p "Add the text 'EverQuest'"
```
## open-webui
```bash
mkdir /home/ai/.env
# Create a file called open-webui-env with `WEBUI_SECRET_KEY="some-random-key"
scp active/device_framework_desktop/secrets/open-webui-env deskwork-ai:.env/
# Will be available on port 8080
podman run \
-d \
--pod ai \
-v open-webui:/app/backend/data \
--name open-webui \
--restart always \
ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
```
## Install the whole thing with quadlets (TM)
```bash
# Installs and runs all services in `quadlets/`
scp -r active/device_framework_desktop/quadlets/* deskwork-ai:.config/containers/systemd/
ssh deskwork-ai
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user restart ai-pod.service
```
Note, all services will be available at `host.containers.internal`. So llama.cpp
will be up at `http://host.containers.internal:8000`.
### Install the update script
```bash
# 1. Builds the latest llama.cpp and stable-diffusion.cpp
# 2. Pulls the latest open-webui
# 3. Restarts all services
scp active/device_framework_desktop/update-script.sh deskwork:
ssh deskwork-ai
chmod +x update-script.sh
./update-script.sh
```

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[Network]
IPv6=true

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[Pod]
Network=ai.network
# llama.cpp
PublishPort=8000:8000/tcp
# open-webui
PublishPort=8080:8080/tcp
# stable-diffusion.cpp
PublishPort=1234:1234/tcp

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[Unit]
Description=A Llama CPP Server Running GPT OSS 120b
[Container]
# Shared AI pod
Pod=ai.pod
# Image is built locally via podman build
Image=localhost/llama-cpp-vulkan:latest
# Downloaded models volume
Volume=/home/ai/models/text:/models:z
# GPU Device
AddDevice=/dev/kfd
AddDevice=/dev/dri
# Server command
Exec=--port 8000 \
-c 48000 \
-b 48000 \
-ub 500 \
--perf \
--n-gpu-layers all \
--jinja \
--models-max 1 \
--models-dir /models
# Health Check
HealthCmd=CMD-SHELL curl --fail http://127.0.0.1:8000/props?model=gpt-oss-120b || exit 1
HealthInterval=10s
HealthRetries=3
HealthStartPeriod=10s
HealthTimeout=30s
HealthOnFailure=kill
[Service]
Restart=always
# Extend Timeout to allow time to pull the image
TimeoutStartSec=900
[Install]
# Start by default on boot
WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target

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[Unit]
Description=An Open Webui Frontend for Local AI Services
[Container]
# Shared AI pod
Pod=ai.pod
# Open Webui base image
Image=ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
# Nothing too complicated here. Open Webui will basically configure itself.
Volume=open-webui-data:/app/backend/data
# WEBUI_SECRET_KEY is required to prevent logout on Restart
EnvironmentFile=/home/ai/.env/open-webui-env
[Service]
Restart=always
# Extend Timeout to allow time to pull the image
TimeoutStartSec=900
[Install]
# Start by default on boot
WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target

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[Unit]
Description=A Stable Diffusion CPP Server for Editing Images
[Container]
# Shared AI pod
Pod=ai.pod
# Vulkan image for AMD GPU
Image=localhost/stable-diffusion-cpp:latest
# Shared models directory
Volume=/home/ai/models:/models:z
# GPU Device
AddDevice=/dev/kfd
AddDevice=/dev/dri
# Override entrypoint to use server
Entrypoint=/sd-server
# Server args
Exec=-l 0.0.0.0 \
--listen-port 1235 \
--diffusion-model /models/image/flux-1-kontext/flux1-kontext-dev-Q4_K_M.gguf \
--vae /models/image/flux-1-kontext/ae.safetensors \
--clip_l /models/image/flux-1-kontext/clip_l.safetensors \
--t5xxl /models/image/flux-1-kontext/t5xxl_fp16.safetensors \
--cfg-scale 1.0 \
--sampling-method euler \
--vae-conv-direct \
--seed -1 \
--steps 28 \
-v
[Service]
Restart=always
# Extend Timeout to allow time to pull the image
TimeoutStartSec=900
[Install]
# Start by default on boot
WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target

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[Unit]
Description=A Stable Diffusion CPP Server for Generating Images
[Container]
# Shared AI pod
Pod=ai.pod
# Vulkan image for AMD GPU
Image=localhost/stable-diffusion-cpp:latest
# Shared models directory
Volume=/home/ai/models:/models:z
# GPU Device
AddDevice=/dev/kfd
AddDevice=/dev/dri
# Override entrypoint to use server
Entrypoint=/sd-server
# Server args
Exec=-l 0.0.0.0 \
--listen-port 1234 \
--diffusion-model /models/image/z-turbo/z_image_turbo-Q4_K.gguf \
--vae /models/image/z-turbo/ae.safetensors \
--llm /models/image/z-turbo/qwen_3_4b.safetensors \
-l 0.0.0.0 \
--listen-port 1234 \
--cfg-scale 1.0 \
--vae-conv-direct \
-v \
--seed -1 \
--steps 8
[Service]
Restart=always
# Extend Timeout to allow time to pull the image
TimeoutStartSec=900
[Install]
# Start by default on boot
WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target

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#!/bin/bash
set -x
export BUILD_TAG=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
echo "Updates stable-diffusion.cpp, llama.cpp, and open-webui"
cd /home/ai/llama.cpp
git pull
podman build -t llama-cpp-vulkan:${BUILD_TAG} -t llama-cpp-vulkan:latest -f .devops/vulkan.Dockerfile .
cd /home/ai/stable-diffusion.cpp
git pull
git submodule update --init --recursive
podman build -f Dockerfile.vulkan -t stable-diffusion-cpp:${BUILD_TAG} -t stable-diffusion-cpp:latest .
podman image pull ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
systemctl --user restart ai-pod

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@@ -9,16 +9,11 @@ groups = []
hostname = "f43-base"
[[customizations.disk.partitions]]
type = "btrfs"
minsize = "32 GiB"
[[customizations.disk.partitions.subvolumes]]
name = "root"
type = "plain"
label = "root"
mountpoint = "/"
[[customizations.disk.partitions.subvolumes]]
name = "home"
mountpoint = "/home"
fs_type = "ext4"
minsize = "128 GiB"
[customizations.timezone]
timezone = "America/New_York"
@@ -70,8 +65,8 @@ data = """
[[customizations.files]]
path = "/home/ducoterra/.inputrc"
mode = "0644"
user = "root"
group = "root"
user = "ducoterra"
group = "ducoterra"
data = """
"\\C-h": backward-kill-word
"""

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@@ -33,18 +33,21 @@ sudo usermod -aG weldr $USER
# Optional: cockpit dependency
dnf install -y cockpit-composer
# Optional: allow security profiles
dnf install openscap-scanner scap-security-guide
```
## Building Images
1. Create a toml file describing your image
See `fedora-42-base.toml` for an example.
See `fedora42-base.toml` for an example.
2. Push the toml to composer
```bash
composer-cli blueprints push active/software_osbuild/fedora-42-base.toml
composer-cli blueprints push active/software_osbuild/fedora42-base.toml
# List blueprints
composer-cli blueprints list
@@ -57,13 +60,13 @@ dnf install -y cockpit-composer
composer-cli compose types
# Build the image
composer-cli compose start fedora-42-base qcow2
composer-cli compose start fedora42-base qcow2
# Check status
watch composer-cli compose status
# Download logs if error
cd /tmp && composer-cli compose logs f91a12b6-01fd-4f94-91cc-9d5fb68b8129
cd /tmp && composer-cli compose logs 52963ac9-b680-4def-baaf-252845f0e3fe
# Delete failed images
composer-cli compose list failed -j | jq '.[].body.failed.[]?.id' | xargs -I '%' composer-cli compose delete '%'
@@ -79,16 +82,25 @@ dnf install -y cockpit-composer
composer-cli compose list finished
# Download the image
composer-cli compose image --filename /var/lib/libvirt/images/fedora-42-base.qcow2 image-uuid
composer-cli compose image --filename active/software_osbuild/secrets/fedora43-base.qcow2 image-uuid
# Test with qemu
qemu-kvm --name test-fedora-42-base -m 4096 -hda ~/Downloads/fedora-42-base.qcow2
virt-install \
--name "fedora43-base" \
--boot uefi,firmware.feature0.name=secure-boot,firmware.feature0.enabled=no \
--cpu host-passthrough --vcpus sockets=1,cores=8,threads=2 \
--ram=8192 \
--os-variant=fedora41 \
--network bridge:virbr0 \
--graphics none \
--console pty,target.type=virtio \
--import --disk "path=active/software_osbuild/secrets/fedora43-base.qcow2,bus=virtio"
```
### Image Build and Watch One Liner
```bash
composer-cli blueprints push active/software_osbuild/fedora-43-base.toml && \
composer-cli compose start fedora-43-base qcow2 && \
composer-cli blueprints push active/software_osbuild/fedora43-base.toml && \
composer-cli compose start fedora43-base qcow2 && \
watch composer-cli compose status
```