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active/podman_nextcloud/nextcloud-aio.md
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active/podman_nextcloud/nextcloud-aio.md
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# Nextcloud AIO
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- [Nextcloud AIO](#nextcloud-aio)
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- [Install with Rootless Podman](#install-with-rootless-podman)
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- [Create the nextcloud user](#create-the-nextcloud-user)
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- [Install Podman](#install-podman)
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- [Create the container autostart service](#create-the-container-autostart-service)
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- [Install Nextcloud](#install-nextcloud)
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- [Install Caddy](#install-caddy)
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- [Firewall](#firewall)
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- [Backups](#backups)
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- [Maintenace Mode](#maintenace-mode)
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- [Trusted Proxy](#trusted-proxy)
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- [Default phone region](#default-phone-region)
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- [Adding existing files](#adding-existing-files)
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- [Theming](#theming)
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- [Changing the domain](#changing-the-domain)
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- [Uninstall](#uninstall)
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- [Edit QCOW](#edit-qcow)
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- [Stuck in login screen](#stuck-in-login-screen)
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- [Freezing after working for a bit](#freezing-after-working-for-a-bit)
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- [Out of disk space](#out-of-disk-space)
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- [Redis can't dump its DB](#redis-cant-dump-its-db)
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<https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one>
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## Install with Rootless Podman
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Roughly taken from <https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/3487>
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This has been tested working on Fedora 41 with selinux and firewalld enabled.
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### Create the nextcloud user
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```bash
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useradd nextcloud
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su - nextcloud
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ssh-keygen
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exit
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cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /home/nextcloud/.ssh/authorized_keys
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chown nextcloud:nextcloud /home/nextcloud/.ssh/authorized_keys
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loginctl enable-linger $(id -u nextcloud)
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```
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### Install Podman
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```bash
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# As root user
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dnf install podman
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# Now SSH into the server as the nextcloud user
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systemctl --user enable podman-restart
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systemctl --user enable --now podman.socket
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```
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### Create the container autostart service
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As the nextcloud user.
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`systemctl --user edit podman-restart.service`
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```conf
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[Service]
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ExecStart=
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/podman $LOGGING start --all --filter restart-policy=always --filter restart-policy=unless-stopped
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ExecStop=
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ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/podman $LOGGING stop $(/usr/bin/podman container ls --filter restart-policy=always --filter restart-policy=unless-stopped -q)'
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```
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```bash
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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```
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### Install Nextcloud
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`mkdir -p ~/.config/containers/systemd`
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`vim ~/.config/containers/systemd/nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer.container`
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```conf
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[Unit]
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Description=Nextcloud AIO Master Container
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Documentation=https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/docker-rootless.md
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After=local-fs.target
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Requires=podman.socket
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[Container]
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ContainerName=nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer
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Image=docker.io/nextcloud/all-in-one:latest
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PublishPort=0.0.0.0:11001:8080
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Volume=nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:/mnt/docker-aio-config
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Volume=/run/user/1001/podman/podman.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:Z
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Network=bridge
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SecurityLabelDisable=true
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Environment=APACHE_PORT=11000
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Environment=APACHE_IP_BINDING=0.0.0.0
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Environment=WATCHTOWER_DOCKER_SOCKET_PATH=/run/user/1001/podman/podman.sock
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Environment=NEXTCLOUD_DATADIR="/home/nextcloud/nextcloud_data"
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Environment=SKIP_DOMAIN_VALIDATION=true
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[Service]
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target default.target
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```
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```bash
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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systemctl --user start nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer
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```
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### Install Caddy
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As root
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```bash
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mkdir /etc/caddy
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vim /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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```
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Caddy will automatically provision certificates if the server DNS points to the correct IP
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and is accessible on the ports specifified. All you need to do is put `https` in the caddy conf.
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```conf
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https://nextcloud.reeseapps.com:443 {
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:11000
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}
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https://nextcloud.reeseapps.com:8443 {
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:11001 {
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transport http {
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tls_insecure_skip_verify
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```bash
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vim /etc/containers/systemd/caddy.container
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```
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```conf
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[Unit]
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Description=Caddy
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[Container]
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AddCapability=NET_ADMIN
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ContainerName=caddy
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Image=docker.io/caddy:2
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Network=host
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SecurityLabelDisable=true
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Volume=/etc/caddy:/etc/caddy
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Volume=caddy_data:/data
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Volume=caddy_config:/config
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[Service]
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=default.target
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```
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```bash
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl start caddy
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```
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### Firewall
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Allow traffic to 11000 from your reverse proxy
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## Backups
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IMPORTANT: you will need both KEY AND PASSPHRASE to access this repo!
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If you used a repokey mode, the key is stored in the repo, but you should back it up separately.
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Use "borg key export" to export the key, optionally in printable format.
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Write down the passphrase. Store both at safe place(s).
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```bash
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docker exec nextcloud-aio-borgbackup borg key export /mnt/borgbackup/borg/
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```
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If you need to reset the borg backup repo:
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```bash
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docker exec nextcloud-aio-borgbackup rm /mnt/docker-aio-config/data/borg.config
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```
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## Maintenace Mode
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```bash
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docker stop nextcloud-aio-apache
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docker exec -it -u www-data nextcloud-aio-nextcloud ./occ maintenance:mode --on
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docker start nextcloud-aio-apache
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docker exec -it -u www-data nextcloud-aio-nextcloud ./occ maintenance:mode --off
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```
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## Trusted Proxy
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If running with a reverse proxy.
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```bash
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docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ config:system:set trusted_proxies 2 --value="10.1.0.0/16"
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docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ config:system:set trusted_proxies 3 --value="fd00:fd41:d0f1:1010::/64"
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```
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## Default phone region
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```bash
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docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ config:system:set default_phone_region --value="US"
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```
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## Adding existing files
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```bash
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docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ files:scan --path=ducoterra/files
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```
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## Theming
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Red: `#B30000`
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## Changing the domain
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```bash
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docker run -it --rm --volume nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:/mnt/docker-aio-config:rw alpine sh -c "apk add --no-cache nano && nano /mnt/docker-aio-config/data/configuration.json"
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```
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## Uninstall
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```bash
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docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
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docker container prune
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# DANGER ZONE
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# This deletes all your data
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docker volume prune -a -f
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```
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defaults,_netdev,x-systemd.requires=iscsid.service 0 1
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## Edit QCOW
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```bash
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sudo modprobe nbd
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sudo qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 --read-only /path/to/image.qcow2
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udisksctl mount -b /dev/nbd0p1
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```
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## Stuck in login screen
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Check logs at `/var/www/html/data/nextcloud.log` in `nextcloud-aio-nextcloud` container.
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Sometimes this is caused by a broken app or twofactor. try:
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```bash
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# Disable two factor
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./occ twofactorauth:state <user>
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./occ twofactorauth:disable <user> totp
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```
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```bash
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# Disable problem app
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./occ app:disable integration_openai
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```
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## Freezing after working for a bit
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### Out of disk space
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This can happen when nextcloud tries to write logs to its volume and doesn't have enough space
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```bash
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podman exec -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud bash
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df -h .
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```
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### Redis can't dump its DB
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This can happen when the redis volume doesn't have the correct permissions
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```bash
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podman exec -it --user root nextcloud-aio-redis bash
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ls -lah /data
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chown redis:redis /data
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```
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