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active/container_matrix/matrix.md
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active/container_matrix/matrix.md
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# Podman matrix
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- [Podman matrix](#podman-matrix)
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- [Setup matrix Project](#setup-matrix-project)
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- [Install matrix](#install-matrix)
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- [Create the matrix user](#create-the-matrix-user)
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- [Write the matrix compose spec](#write-the-matrix-compose-spec)
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- [A Note on Volumes](#a-note-on-volumes)
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- [Convert matrix compose spec to quadlets](#convert-matrix-compose-spec-to-quadlets)
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- [Setup matrix users](#setup-matrix-users)
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- [Expose matrix](#expose-matrix)
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- [firewalld](#firewalld)
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- [Backup matrix](#backup-matrix)
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- [Upgrade matrix](#upgrade-matrix)
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- [Upgrade Quadlets](#upgrade-quadlets)
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- [Notes](#notes)
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- [SELinux](#selinux)
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## Setup matrix Project
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- [x] Copy and rename this folder to active/podman_matrix
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- [x] Find and replace matrix with the name of the service.
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- [x] Create the rootless user to run the podman containers
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- [x] Write the compose.yaml spec for your service
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- [x] Convert the compose.yaml spec to a quadlet
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- [x] Install the quadlet on the podman server
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- [ ] Expose the quadlet service
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- [ ] Install a backup service and timer
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## Install matrix
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### Create the matrix user
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```bash
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# SSH into your podman server as root
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useradd matrix
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loginctl enable-linger $(id -u matrix)
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systemctl --user --machine=matrix@.host enable podman-restart
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systemctl --user --machine=matrix@.host enable --now podman.socket
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mkdir -p /home/matrix/.config/containers/systemd
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```
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### Write the matrix compose spec
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Edit the compose.yaml at active/matrix/compose/compose.yaml
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#### A Note on Volumes
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Named volumes are stored at `~/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes/`.
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### Convert matrix compose spec to quadlets
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On your local machine:
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```bash
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# Generate the systemd service
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podman run \
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--security-opt label=disable \
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--rm \
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-v $(pwd)/active/podman_matrix/compose:/compose \
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-v $(pwd)/active/podman_matrix/quadlets:/quadlets \
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quay.io/k9withabone/podlet \
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-f /quadlets \
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-i \
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--overwrite \
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compose /compose/compose.yaml
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# Copy the files to the server
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scp -r active/podman_matrix/quadlets/. matrix:~/.config/containers/systemd/
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# Copy the compose files to the server
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scp -r active/podman_matrix/compose/. matrix:~/.config//
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```
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```bash
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ssh matrix systemctl --user daemon-reload
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ssh matrix systemctl --user restart matrix
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# Enables auto-update service which will pull new container images automatically every day
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ssh matrix systemctl --user enable --now podman-auto-update.timer
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```
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### Setup matrix users
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```bash
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podman run \
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-v /home/matrix/tuwunel-db:/var/lib/tuwunel:Z \
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-e TUWUNEL_SERVER_NAME=matrix.reeseapps.com \
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-e TUWUNEL_DATABASE_PATH=/var/lib/tuwunel \
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--userns=keep-id \
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--
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-it \
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--rm \
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ghcr.io/matrix-construct/tuwunel:latest \
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--execute "users create_user ducoterra"
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```
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### Expose matrix
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1. If you need a domain, follow the [DDNS instructions](/active/podman_ddns/ddns.md#install-a-new-ddns-service)
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2. For a web service, follow the [Caddy instructions](/active/podman_caddy/caddy.md#adding-a-new-caddy-record)
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3. Finally, follow your OS's guide for opening ports via its firewall service.
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#### firewalld
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```bash
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# command to get current active zone and default zone
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firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
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firewall-cmd --get-default-zone
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# command to open 443 on tcp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-port=443/tcp
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# command to open 80 and 443 on tcp and udp
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-port={80,443}/{tcp,udp}
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# command to list available services and then open http and https
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firewall-cmd --get-services
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firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-service={http,https}
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```
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## Backup matrix
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Follow the [Borg Backup instructions](/active/systemd_borg/borg.md#set-up-a-client-for-backup)
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## Upgrade matrix
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### Upgrade Quadlets
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Upgrades should be a repeat of [writing the compose spec](#convert-compose-to-quadlet) and [installing the quadlets](#convert-compose-to-quadlet)
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```bash
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scp -r quadlets/. matrix:~/.config/containers/systemd/
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ssh matrix systemctl --user daemon-reload
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ssh matrix systemctl --user restart matrix
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```
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## Notes
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### SELinux
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<https://blog.christophersmart.com/2021/01/31/podman-volumes-and-selinux/>
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:z allows a container to share a mounted volume with all other containers.
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:Z allows a container to reserve a mounted volume and prevents any other container from accessing.
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