update README ssh notes
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46
README.md
46
README.md
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## SSH Setup
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Generate a key (password protect it!)
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```bash
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export REMOTE_USER=${USER}
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export REMOTE_HOST=something.com
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export REMOTE_PORT=22
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# The following is generated by the above variables. No tweaks necessary.
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export KEY_NAME=~/.ssh/id_${REMOTE_USER}_${REMOTE_HOST}
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export KEY_COMMENT="${USER}@${HOSTNAME}:${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}"
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# Pick one of the below key types
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# ed25519
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ssh-keygen -C ${KEY_COMMENT} -f ${KEY_NAME} -t ed25519
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ssh-keygen -C ssh@ducoterra.net -t ed25519
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# rsa 4096
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ssh-keygen -C ${KEY_COMMENT} -f ${KEY_NAME} -t rsa -b 4096
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ssh-keygen -C ssh@ducoterra.net -t rsa -b 4096
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cat <<EOF >> ~/.ssh/config
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# Inspect a key
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ssh-keygen -l -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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Host ${REMOTE_HOST}
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Hostname ${REMOTE_HOST}
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IdentityFile ${KEY_NAME}
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User ${REMOTE_USER}
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Port ${REMOTE_PORT}
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EOF
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# Change the password
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ssh-keygen -p -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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In your ~/.ssh/config, add the following line to set the default key
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```conf
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IdentityFile ~/.foo/identity
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```
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Then add a host to your local computer
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```bash
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Host <hostname>
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Hostname <host.something.com or IP address>
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User <remote user>
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Port <remote port>
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```
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And copy the key to a remote computer
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```bash
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# Copy the generated key to the server using password auth. Assumes password auth enabled.
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ssh-copy-id -o PubkeyAuthentication=no -i ${KEY_NAME} ${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}
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ssh-copy-id -f -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 ${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}
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# Log into the server with your key
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ssh -i ${KEY_NAME} ${REMOTE_HOST}
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