use systemd-boot with secure boot
This commit is contained in:
169
arch.md
169
arch.md
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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- [VSCode](#vscode)
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- [Apps](#apps)
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- [Bashrc](#bashrc)
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- [Unecessary](#unecessary)
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- [Plymouth Background Image](#plymouth-background-image)
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- [Help](#help)
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- [Update Grub](#update-grub)
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- [Downgrading Kernel](#downgrading-kernel)
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@@ -47,8 +49,13 @@ Follow most of the instructions here:
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2. Verify the image
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3. Create a bootable ISO
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4. Disable secureboot (reenable later)
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5. Boot into the live image
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6. Check for network connectivity
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5. Put your machine in setup mode
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On framework this is done in the UEFI setup page for Security, sub-page
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Secure Boot, choose “Erase all Secure Boot Settings.”
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6. Boot into the live image
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7. Check for network connectivity
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```bash
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# Check for internet
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@@ -56,72 +63,114 @@ Follow most of the instructions here:
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ping archlinux.org
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```
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7. `timedatectl` to update system clock
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8. Create disk partitions
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8. `timedatectl` to update system clock
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9. Create disk partitions. Use gdisk or beware "bootctl install is not on a gpt partition table"
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```bash
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fdisk -l
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fdisk /dev/vda
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gdisk /dev/vda
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```
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- +1G for /boot
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- t EFI SYSTEM for /boot
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- remaining for /
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9. `mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/vda1` (/mnt/boot partition)
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10. `cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vda2`
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11. `cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda2 root`
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12. `mkfs.btrfs /dev/mapper/root` (root partition)
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13. Mount the root partition with `mount /mnt`
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14. Mount the boot partition with `mount --mkdir /mnt/boot`
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15. `pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware`
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10. `mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/vda1` (/mnt/boot partition)
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11. `cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vda2`
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12. `cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vda2 root`
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13. `mkfs.btrfs /dev/mapper/root` (root partition)
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14. Mount the root partition with `mount /mnt`
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15. Mount the boot partition with `mount --mkdir /mnt/boot`
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16. `pacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware`
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Note: linux-zen works, linux-hardened breaks appimages
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16. `genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab`
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17. `arch-chroot /mnt`
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18. `ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime`
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19. `hwclock --systohc`
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20. `echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf`
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21. `echo 'KEYMAP=us' > /etc/vconsole.conf`
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22. `echo 'hostname' > /etc/hostname`
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23. `pacman -S sudo vim gdm gnome dhclient dhcpcd bash-completion grub`
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24. `grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=BOOT` (this will fail)
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25. Note: for some systems you'll have to move grubx64.efi into an expected location:
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```bash
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cp /boot/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi /boot/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi
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```
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26. Edit /etc/default/grub
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```conf
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GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="quiet splash rd.luks.uuid=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"
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GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y
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GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=y
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GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
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GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true
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```
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27. Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf and set up systemd/sd-encrypt
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17. `genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab`
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18. `arch-chroot /mnt`
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19. `ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /etc/localtime`
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20. `hwclock --systohc`
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21. `echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf`
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22. `echo 'KEYMAP=us' > /etc/vconsole.conf`
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23. `echo 'hostname' > /etc/hostname`
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24. `pacman -S sudo vim gdm gnome dhclient dhcpcd bash-completion tpm2-tss btrfs-progs`
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25. Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf and set up systemd/sd-encrypt
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```conf
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HOOKS=(systemd autodetect modconf kms keyboard sd-vconsole block sd-encrypt filesystems fsck)
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```
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28. `mkinitcpio -P`
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29. `grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`
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30. `sudo systemctl enable gdm`
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31. `useradd ducoterra`
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32. `passwd ducoterra`
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33. `groupadd sudo`
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34. Edit /etc/sudoers and uncomment the section allowing sudo and wheel group privilege
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35. `usermod -aG sudo ducoterra`
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36. `usermod -aG wheel ducoterra`
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37. `mkdir /home/ducoterra`
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38. `chown ducoterra:ducoterra /home/ducoterra`
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39. `exit`
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40. `reboot`
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26. `mkinitcpio -P`
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27. Install systemd-boot
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https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-boot
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```bash
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bootctl install
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```
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28. edit your loader.conf with some defaults
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/boot/loader/loader.conf
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```conf
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default arch.conf
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timeout 4
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console-mode max
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editor no
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```
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29. Create a loader (/usr/share/systemd/bootctl/loader.conf)
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/boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
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```conf
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title Arch Linux
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linux /vmlinuz-linux
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initrd /initramfs-linux.img
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options quiet splash rd.luks.name=d9828faa-2b8c-4184-9e74-9054ae328c6d=root root=/dev/mapper/root rootflags=subvol=root nvme.noacpi=1 acpi_osi="!Windows 2020" mem_sleep_default="deep" rw
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```
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30. Add a pacman hook for systemd-boot updates
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/etc/pacman.d/hooks/95-systemd-boot.hook
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```conf
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[Trigger]
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Type = Package
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Operation = Upgrade
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Target = systemd
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[Action]
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Description = Gracefully upgrading systemd-boot...
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When = PostTransaction
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Exec = /usr/bin/systemctl restart systemd-boot-update.service
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```
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31. `cd /root/`
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32. `pacman -S efitools`
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33. `for var in PK KEK db dbx ; do efi-readvar -v $var -o old_${var}.esl ; done`
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34. `pacman -S sbctl`
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35. `sbctl create-keys`
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36. `sbctl enroll-keys -m`
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37. `sbctl status`
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38. `sbctl verify`
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39. `sbctl sign -s /boot/vmlinuz-linux`
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40. `sbctl sign -s /boot/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI`
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41. `sbctl status`
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42. `sudo systemctl enable gdm`
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43. `useradd ducoterra`
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44. `passwd ducoterra`
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45. `groupadd sudo`
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46. Edit /etc/sudoers and uncomment the section allowing sudo and wheel group privilege
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47. `usermod -aG sudo ducoterra`
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48. `usermod -aG wheel ducoterra`
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49. `mkdir /home/ducoterra`
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50. `chown ducoterra:ducoterra /home/ducoterra`
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51. `exit`
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52. `reboot`
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Don't forget to enable secure boot. Don't forget to add a trusted boot loader.
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There is a pacman hook which will automatically sign new binaries on update.
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## Post Install
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@@ -151,7 +200,7 @@ vainfo
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AMD
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S libva-utils libva-mesa-driver mesa-vdpau
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sudo pacman -S vulkan-radeon libva-utils libva-mesa-driver xf86-video-amdgpu
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```
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### Firewall
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@@ -364,10 +413,7 @@ sudo pacman -S firefox gnome-browser-connector
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1. Install virtualization capabilties
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S qemu-full
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sudo pacman -S libvirt
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sudo pacman -S iptables-nft dnsmasq
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sudo pacman -S virt-manager qemu-desktop
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sudo pacman -S qemu-full libvirt iptables-nft dnsmasq virt-manager qemu-desktop swtpm
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sudo usermod -aG libvirt ducoterra
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sudo virsh net-autostart default
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```
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@@ -435,11 +481,13 @@ Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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```
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```bash
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sudo pacman -S steam
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sudo pacman -S steam steam-native
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```
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When prompted, use vulkan-radeon
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`steam-native` allows vaapi hardware encoding for steam remote play.
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### XWayland
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Provides compatibility with X server applications (like wine)
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@@ -812,6 +860,13 @@ alias lsc='find . -type f | wc -l'
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alias lmt='ls -t -1'
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```
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## Unecessary
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### Plymouth Background Image
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1. `sudo cp image.png /usr/share/plymouth/themes/spinner/background-tile.png`
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1. `sudo plymouth-set-default-theme -R spinner`
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## Help
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### Update Grub
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||||
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||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user