// Undercooked — the wire decoder (phase 07 task 03).
//
// The client-side counterpart of `server/encoding.py`. `applyDelta(frame,
// prev)` reconstructs the full frame the server would have sent from a
// `full: false` frame and the previous frame (a full one or a delta one
// — the mirror of the encoder's `_prev_entries`: a delta frame's entity
// lists live under `d`, and its `gone` tombstones are *not* part of the
// previous state). The enum mapping goes through `shared/enums.js` (the
// wire's string values and the facing index, parity-guarded by
// `tests/unit/test_client_enum_parity.py`).
//
// The delta contract (docs/PROTOCOL.md "The `snap` frame"): `d` carries
// *only the changed entities* — new, moved, or state-changed since
// `prev` (an entity back at its `prev` values is out) — plus a
// `{"gone": true}` tombstone for each entity that vanished. The scalars
// (`t`, `s`, `tgt`, `tl`) and the tick's events (`e`) ride every frame,
// full or delta, so a decoded frame takes them from the frame itself.
//
// The identity keys mirror the encoder's: the player's `i`, the station's
// `k` + coordinates (its internal id never appears on the wire), the
// order's `id`, the hazard's `t` + coordinates.

import { FACING, EVENT_KIND, STATION_KIND, ITEM_KIND, ITEM_FORM } from "../shared/enums.js";

const COLLECTIONS = [
  ["p", "player"],
  ["st", "station"],
  ["o", "order"],
  ["hz", "hazard"],
];

/** One entity's identity key (the encoder's `_key_of_*`, as a string). */
export function keyOf(entity, kind) {
  switch (kind) {
    case "player":
      return `p:${entity.i}`;
    case "station":
      return `st:${entity.k}@${entity.x},${entity.y}`;
    case "order":
      return `o:${entity.id}`;
    case "hazard":
      return `hz:${entity.t}@${entity.x},${entity.y}`;
    default:
      throw new Error(`unknown entity kind ${String(kind)}`);
  }
}

function isEntry(value) {
  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
}

/**
 * The frame's entity entries for one collection (the mirror of
 * `_prev_entries`): top-level on a full frame, under `d` on a delta
 * frame; `gone` tombstones filtered out — they are not part of the
 * state the delta is computed against.
 */
export function effectiveEntries(frame, key) {
  if (!isEntry(frame)) return [];
  const delta = frame.d;
  const raw =
    typeof delta === "object" && delta !== null ? delta[key] : frame[key];
  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return [];
  return raw.filter((entry) => isEntry(entry) && entry.gone !== true);
}

/**
 * Upsert / tombstone one collection: start from `previous` (in its
 * order), replace a changed entry in place, append a new one, drop a
 * tombstoned one. Deterministic — the same (prev, delta) pair always
 * yields the same list.
 */
function applyCollection(previous, entries, kind) {
  const out = previous.slice();
  for (const entry of entries) {
    if (!isEntry(entry)) continue;
    const k = keyOf(entry, kind);
    const idx = out.findIndex((existing) => keyOf(existing, kind) === k);
    if (entry.gone === true) {
      if (idx !== -1) out.splice(idx, 1); // the tombstone: gone
      continue;
    }
    if (idx === -1) out.push(entry); // new: appended
    else out[idx] = entry; // changed: replaced in place
  }
  return out;
}

function normalizeFull(frame) {
  const list = (key) => (Array.isArray(frame[key]) ? frame[key] : []);
  return {
    full: true,
    t: frame.t,
    s: frame.s,
    tgt: frame.tgt,
    tl: frame.tl,
    p: list("p"),
    st: list("st"),
    o: list("o"),
    hz: list("hz"),
    e: Array.isArray(frame.e) ? frame.e : [],
  };
}

/**
 * One raw `snap` frame in, one decoded full frame out.
 *
 * A `full: true` frame passes through (normalized: the entity arrays and
 * `e` always present). A delta is applied against `prev` (the previous
 * decoded full — or a raw full/delta frame, the encoder's own rule;
 * `null` applies the delta's `d` against the empty state, best effort).
 * The result is a full frame: `full: true`, the entity arrays top-level,
 * the scalars and events from the frame itself.
 */
export function applyDelta(frame, prev = null) {
  if (!isEntry(frame)) throw new Error("applyDelta: the frame is not an object");
  if (frame.full === true) return normalizeFull(frame);
  const d = typeof frame.d === "object" && frame.d !== null ? frame.d : {};
  const base = isEntry(prev) ? prev : {};
  const out = {
    full: true,
    t: frame.t,
    s: frame.s,
    tgt: frame.tgt,
    tl: frame.tl,
    e: Array.isArray(frame.e) ? frame.e : [],
  };
  for (const [key, kind] of COLLECTIONS) {
    out[key] = applyCollection(
      effectiveEntries(base, key),
      Array.isArray(d[key]) ? d[key] : [],
      kind,
    );
  }
  return out;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------ enum mapping

/** The wire's `f` (an index) → the facing's string value, or undefined. */
export function facingName(f) {
  return Number.isInteger(f) && f >= 0 && f < FACING.length ? FACING[f] : undefined;
}

/** Whether a string is a known event kind (the FX queue's admission gate). */
export function isEventKind(k) {
  return typeof k === "string" && EVENT_KIND.includes(k);
}

/** Whether a string is a known station kind (the renderer's sprite gate). */
export function isStationKind(k) {
  return typeof k === "string" && STATION_KIND.includes(k);
}

/**
 * A short item form (`"tomato_chopped"`, the wire's `h` / `g`) →
 * `{kind, form}`; null when the shape is not a `_`-joined pair of known
 * values (a carried `plate_plated` is the plated dish; a null short is a
 * nothing-in-hand, which the caller handles before calling this).
 */
export function splitItemShort(short) {
  if (typeof short !== "string" || short === "") return null;
  const idx = short.lastIndexOf("_");
  if (idx <= 0 || idx === short.length - 1) return null;
  const kind = short.slice(0, idx);
  const form = short.slice(idx + 1);
  if (!ITEM_KIND.includes(kind) || !ITEM_FORM.includes(form)) return null;
  return { kind, form };
}