"""Unit: the grounded-turn agent loop (phase 37, ``app.rag.agent``).

A scripted fake LLM (canned stream sequences) + monkeypatched
``list_catalog`` / ``find_document`` — no database, no network. Covers
the loop mechanics: the list → read → answer happy path (event order,
holder state, the tools staying offered on every request — phase 45
removed the per-tool budgets, the assistant/tool message history), the
kill switch (``agent_max_rounds=0`` single-call path), the round cap
forcing a final no-tools answer (an always-calling stream and an
always-rejected stream), re-lists and multi-reads executing without
budgets, dedupe, unknown tool / missing args / unknown path, the
``<tools>`` prompt section (HIGH only), and the phase-67 per-round
retries (a dead-then-recovered round restarts before its first piece
with a ``RetryPiece``; a mid-stream drop stays terminal — locked A2;
the forced final no-tools call retries too; ``llm_retries=0`` is one
plain attempt; retries are invisible to the round cap; consumer abandon
mid-retry-sleep leaks nothing).
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import json
import logging
import uuid
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, AsyncIterator
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any, cast

import pytest
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

from app.config import Settings
from app.models import Document
from app.rag import agent
from app.rag.agent import (
    AGENT_TOOLS,
    AgentHolder,
    run_agent,
)
from app.rag.llm import LLMClient, LLMError, RetryPiece, StreamPiece, ToolCallPiece
from app.rag.prompts import TOOLS_SECTION, _base, build_deflect_prompt, build_high_prompt


def _settings(**kwargs: Any) -> Settings:
    kwargs.setdefault("_env_file", None)
    return Settings(**kwargs)  # pyright: ignore[reportCallIssue]


def _doc(source: str, path: str, title: str = "Title", content: str = "CONTENT") -> Document:
    return Document(
        id=uuid.uuid4(),
        source=source,
        path=path,
        full_path=f"/tmp/{path}",
        title=title,
        content=content,
        content_hash="0" * 64,
    )


class ScriptedLLM:
    """Canned stream sequences; records every ``chat_stream`` request so
    the tests can assert on the messages and the ``tools`` passthrough."""

    def __init__(self, *streams: list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece]) -> None:
        self.streams: list[list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece]] = list(streams)
        self.requests: list[tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]] | None]] = []

    async def chat_stream(
        self,
        messages: list[dict[str, str]],
        tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece]:
        self.requests.append((deepcopy(messages), tools))
        if not self.streams:
            raise AssertionError("ScriptedLLM ran out of canned streams")
        for piece in self.streams.pop(0):
            yield piece


async def _run(
    llm: ScriptedLLM | FailingLLM,
    holder: AgentHolder,
    settings: Settings,
    seed_docs: list[Document] | None = None,
) -> list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece]:
    out: list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece] = []
    async for piece in run_agent(
        cast("LLMClient", llm),
        cast("Session", None),
        system_prompt="SYSTEM_PROMPT",
        user_message="QUESTION",
        seed_docs=seed_docs or [],
        settings=settings,
        holder=holder,
    ):
        out.append(piece)
    return out


# ---------- AGENT_TOOLS shape ----------


def test_agent_tools_names_and_parameters() -> None:
    by_name = {t["function"]["name"]: t for t in AGENT_TOOLS}
    assert set(by_name) == {"list_documents", "read_document"}
    assert all(t["type"] == "function" for t in AGENT_TOOLS)
    list_params = by_name["list_documents"]["function"]["parameters"]
    assert list_params["type"] == "object"
    assert list_params["properties"] == {}  # no parameters
    read_params = by_name["read_document"]["function"]["parameters"]
    assert read_params["required"] == ["source", "path"]
    assert set(read_params["properties"]) == {"source", "path"}
    # Phase 45: the per-tool budgets are gone — "exactly one more"
    # dropped out of the read_document description.
    assert by_name["read_document"]["function"]["description"] == (
        "Add the full content of one more indexed document to your context"
    )
    # Phase 63 (A2): the parameter descriptions point the LLM at the
    # labeled `source:` / `path:` fields of the list_documents output.
    assert read_params["properties"]["source"]["description"] == (
        "The document's source, as shown after 'source: ' in the "
        "list_documents output (e.g. 'Homelab' from "
        "'source: Homelab | path: homelab/aws-route53.md')."
    )
    assert read_params["properties"]["path"]["description"] == (
        "The document's path, as shown after 'path: ' in the "
        "list_documents output (e.g. 'homelab/aws-route53.md' from "
        "'source: Homelab | path: homelab/aws-route53.md')."
    )


# ---------- happy path: list → read → answer ----------


def test_list_then_read_then_answer(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    catalog = [
        ("Deployments", "backups.md", "Backup Strategy"),
        ("Homelab", "aws-route53.md", "AWS Route53 Records"),
    ]
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: catalog)
    target = _doc("Homelab", "aws-route53.md", "AWS Route53 Records", "R53-CONTENT")
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", lambda db, source, path: target)
    seed = [_doc("Homelab", "kubernetes.md", "Kubernetes", "K8S-CONTENT")]
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_2",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "Homelab", "path": "aws-route53.md"},
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("thinking", "hmm "), StreamPiece("content", "Done! ")],
    )

    pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(), seed_docs=seed))

    # Event order: tool pieces before the answer content/thinking.
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [
        ToolCallPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        StreamPiece,
        StreamPiece,
    ]
    assert pieces[0] == ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})
    assert isinstance(pieces[1], ToolCallPiece)
    assert pieces[1].name == "read_document"
    assert pieces[3] == StreamPiece("content", "Done! ")
    # The read document is recorded for done.sources / query_log (task 04).
    assert holder.read_docs == [target]
    assert holder.tool_calls == 2

    # Phase 45: no per-tool budgets — the tools stay offered on every
    # request (the round cap, not spent budgets, bounds the loop), so
    # the answer request still carries them (2 rounds < default cap 10).
    assert llm.requests[0][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert len(llm.requests) == 3

    # The follow-up request carries the assistant tool-call + tool result.
    msgs = llm.requests[1][0]
    assert msgs[0] == {"role": "system", "content": "SYSTEM_PROMPT"}
    assert msgs[1] == {"role": "user", "content": "QUESTION"}
    assert msgs[2] == {
        "role": "assistant",
        "content": None,
        "tool_calls": [
            {
                "id": "call_1",
                "type": "function",
                "function": {"name": "list_documents", "arguments": "{}"},
            }
        ],
    }
    assert msgs[3] == {
        "role": "tool",
        "tool_call_id": "call_1",
        "content": (
            "2 documents:\n"
            "source: Deployments | path: backups.md | title: Backup Strategy\n"
            "source: Homelab | path: aws-route53.md | title: AWS Route53 Records"
        ),
    }
    # The second follow-up request carries the read call + the FULL text.
    msgs = llm.requests[2][0]
    assert msgs[4]["role"] == "assistant"
    assert msgs[4]["tool_calls"][0]["id"] == "call_2"
    assert json.loads(msgs[4]["tool_calls"][0]["function"]["arguments"]) == {
        "source": "Homelab",
        "path": "aws-route53.md",
    }
    assert msgs[5] == {
        "role": "tool",
        "tool_call_id": "call_2",
        "content": "Document Homelab/aws-route53.md:\nR53-CONTENT",  # full text, no cap
    }


def test_empty_catalog_listing_says_zero_documents(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == "0 documents:\n"
    assert holder.tool_calls == 1


def test_content_and_tool_call_in_one_stream_keeps_both(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Rare stream with content AND a tool call: the content stays (it was
    already emitted) and the tool still runs."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            StreamPiece("content", "Let me check "),
            ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={}),
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "the answer")],
    )
    pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [StreamPiece, ToolCallPiece, StreamPiece]
    assert holder.tool_calls == 1  # the tool ran despite the content
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == "0 documents:\n"


# ---------- round cap (phase 45: replaces the per-tool budgets) ----------


def test_always_list_bounded_by_round_cap(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    """A model that keeps calling ``list_documents`` gets exactly
    ``agent_max_rounds`` tool rounds, then one forced ``tools=None``
    request streams the answer — the cap is the only forced exit."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [("S", "a.md", "A")])
    listing = "1 documents:\nsource: S | path: a.md | title: A"
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_2", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_3", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [StreamPiece("content", "forced answer")],
    )
    pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=3)))
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [
        ToolCallPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        StreamPiece,
    ]
    assert len(llm.requests) == 4  # 3 tool rounds + the forced answer
    # The three tool rounds were offered the tools…
    assert llm.requests[0][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    # …and the forced final request carries no tools, whatever is left.
    assert llm.requests[3][1] is None
    # Every re-list executed and counted.
    assert holder.tool_calls == 3
    # The final request carries all three executed listings as history.
    final_msgs = llm.requests[3][0]
    assert len(final_msgs) == 8  # 2 + 3 rounds × (assistant + tool)
    assert final_msgs[3]["content"] == listing
    assert final_msgs[5]["content"] == listing
    assert final_msgs[7]["content"] == listing


def test_zero_max_rounds_is_one_request_without_tools() -> None:
    """``agent_max_rounds=0`` — the kill switch: exactly one request,
    ``tools=None``, no tool lines, no history growth (byte-identical to
    the pre-phase-37 path)."""
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM([StreamPiece("thinking", "t "), StreamPiece("content", "direct answer")])
    pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=0)))
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [StreamPiece, StreamPiece]
    assert len(llm.requests) == 1
    assert llm.requests[0][1] is None
    assert llm.requests[0][0] == [
        {"role": "system", "content": "SYSTEM_PROMPT"},
        {"role": "user", "content": "QUESTION"},
    ]
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0


def test_rejected_read_spam_runs_to_round_cap(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Every call rejected (unknown path — "No document at …"): rejections
    no longer end the loop early via budgets — the round cap bounds them
    and forces the final no-tools answer."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", lambda db, source, path: None)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_1",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "S", "path": "ghost.md"},
            )
        ],
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_2",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "S", "path": "ghost.md"},
            )
        ],
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_3",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "S", "path": "ghost.md"},
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "forced answer")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=3)))
    assert len(llm.requests) == 4  # 3 rejected rounds + the forced answer
    assert llm.requests[0][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[3][1] is None  # the forced final request: no tools
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0  # nothing executed
    refusal = "No document at S/ghost.md — check the list_documents output."
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == refusal
    assert llm.requests[2][0][5]["content"] == refusal
    assert llm.requests[3][0][7]["content"] == refusal


# ---------- unlimited calls: re-lists and multi-reads (phase 45) ----------


def test_relist_executes_and_counts(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    """Re-lists execute — a second ``list_documents`` in one turn returns
    the catalog again and counts in ``tool_calls`` (no budget to
    exhaust)."""
    catalog = [
        ("Deployments", "backups.md", "Backup Strategy"),
        ("Homelab", "aws-route53.md", "AWS Route53 Records"),
    ]
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: catalog)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_2", name="list_documents", arguments={})],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.tool_calls == 2  # both re-lists executed and counted
    listing = (
        "2 documents:\n"
        "source: Deployments | path: backups.md | title: Backup Strategy\n"
        "source: Homelab | path: aws-route53.md | title: AWS Route53 Records"
    )
    # The answer request carries the catalog a second time as a tool result.
    assert llm.requests[2][0][3]["content"] == listing  # first listing
    assert llm.requests[2][0][5]["content"] == listing  # the re-list
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS  # still offered (no budgets)


def test_multi_read_executes_without_budgets(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Reads are no longer budgeted either — two different documents can
    be read in one turn (re-reading the same one is still deduped via
    ALREADY_IN_CONTEXT — see the rejection tests)."""
    a = _doc("S", "a.md", "A", "A-CONTENT")
    b = _doc("S", "b.md", "B", "B-CONTENT")
    monkeypatch.setattr(
        agent, "find_document", lambda db, source, path: {"a.md": a, "b.md": b}[path]
    )
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_1", name="read_document", arguments={"source": "S", "path": "a.md"}
            )
        ],
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_2", name="read_document", arguments={"source": "S", "path": "b.md"}
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.read_docs == [a, b]  # both reads appended, in order
    assert holder.tool_calls == 2
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == "Document S/a.md:\nA-CONTENT"
    assert llm.requests[2][0][5]["content"] == "Document S/b.md:\nB-CONTENT"
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS  # the second read was still offered


# ---------- rejections (non-budget; the round cap bounds their repetition) ----------


def test_reading_a_seed_doc_is_already_in_context(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    seed = [_doc("Homelab", "kubernetes.md", "Kubernetes", "K8S-CONTENT")]

    def _boom(*_a: Any, **_k: Any) -> None:
        raise AssertionError("find_document must not be called for a seeded doc")

    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", _boom)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_1",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "Homelab", "path": "kubernetes.md"},
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(), seed_docs=seed))
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == agent.ALREADY_IN_CONTEXT
    # Rejected → the tools are still offered on the next request (the
    # round cap is the only bound).
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS


def test_reading_an_already_read_doc_is_deduped(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    doc = _doc("S", "a.md", "A", "A-CONTENT")
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", lambda db, source, path: doc)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_1", name="read_document", arguments={"source": "S", "path": "a.md"}
            )
        ],
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_2", name="read_document", arguments={"source": "S", "path": "a.md"}
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.read_docs == [doc]  # appended exactly once
    assert holder.tool_calls == 1
    assert llm.requests[2][0][5]["content"] == agent.ALREADY_IN_CONTEXT
    # Rejected → the tools are still offered on the next request…
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS


def test_unknown_path_refused(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", lambda db, source, path: None)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [
            ToolCallPiece(
                id="call_1",
                name="read_document",
                arguments={"source": "S", "path": "ghost.md"},
            )
        ],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0
    assert (
        llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"]
        == "No document at S/ghost.md — check the list_documents output."
    )
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS  # tools stay offered (cap bounds)


def test_unknown_tool_name_refused(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="delete_universe", arguments={"x": 1})],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == agent.UNKNOWN_TOOL
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS  # rejected → tools stay offered


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("arguments", "label"),
    [
        ({}, "no arguments"),
        ({"source": "S"}, "path missing"),
        ({"path": "p.md"}, "source missing"),
        ({"source": "", "path": "p.md"}, "empty source"),
        ({"source": "S", "path": "  "}, "blank path"),
        ({"source": 7, "path": "p.md"}, "non-string source"),
    ],
)
def test_read_document_missing_arguments_refused(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, arguments: dict[str, Any], label: str
) -> None:
    def _boom(*_a: Any, **_k: Any) -> None:
        raise AssertionError(f"find_document must not be called ({label})")

    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "find_document", _boom)
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = ScriptedLLM(
        [ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="read_document", arguments=arguments)],
        [StreamPiece("content", "ans")],
    )
    asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings()))
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0
    assert llm.requests[1][0][3]["content"] == agent.MISSING_READ_ARGS
    assert llm.requests[1][1] == AGENT_TOOLS


# ---------- retries inside the agent loop (phase 67, locked A2) ----------


class FailingLLM:
    """A scripted fake whose Nth ``chat_stream`` call yields pieces and
    then raises (phase 67): ``attempts`` is a list of ``(pieces, error)``
    — an error after zero pieces = "the endpoint died before the first
    token"; after some pieces = a mid-stream drop. Records every
    request's messages/tools and the indices of the attempts whose stream
    teardown ran (``closed``)."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        attempts: list[tuple[list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece], Exception | None]],
    ) -> None:
        self.attempts = list(attempts)
        self.requests: list[tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]] | None]] = []
        #: Indices of attempts whose stream teardown has run.
        self.closed: list[int] = []

    def chat_stream(
        self,
        messages: list[dict[str, str]],
        tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece]:
        index = len(self.requests)
        pieces, error = (
            self.attempts[index]
            if index < len(self.attempts)
            else ([], LLMError("script exhausted"))
        )
        self.requests.append(
            (deepcopy(messages), deepcopy(tools) if tools is not None else None)
        )
        return self._attempt(index, pieces, error)

    async def _attempt(
        self,
        index: int,
        pieces: list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece],
        error: Exception | None,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece]:
        try:
            for piece in pieces:
                yield piece
            if error is not None:
                raise error
        finally:
            self.closed.append(index)


def _record_sleeps(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> list[float]:
    """Monkeypatch ``asyncio.sleep`` (what ``chat_stream_retried`` awaits
    for the flat pre-retry delay) and record every awaited delay."""
    sleeps: list[float] = []

    async def fake_sleep(seconds: float) -> None:
        sleeps.append(seconds)

    monkeypatch.setattr(asyncio, "sleep", fake_sleep)
    return sleeps


def test_round_retried_before_first_piece(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
    """A tool round that dies before its first piece is restarted with the
    same messages: the stream carries a RetryPiece BEFORE the tool call,
    the tool executes, the final answer streams, and the per-call log line
    is still emitted exactly once (retries are invisible to the loop)."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [("S", "a.md", "A")])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM(
        [
            ([], LLMError("connection refused")),
            ([ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})], None),
            ([StreamPiece("content", "Done!")], None),
        ]
    )
    sleeps = _record_sleeps(monkeypatch)
    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="app.agent"):
        pieces = asyncio.run(
            _run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=2, llm_retry_delay=2.5))
        )
    assert pieces == [
        RetryPiece(2, 4),  # default llm_retries=3 → 4 attempts
        ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={}),
        StreamPiece("content", "Done!"),
    ]
    assert holder.tool_calls == 1
    assert holder.read_docs == []
    # The restart is byte-identical: same messages, same tools offered.
    assert len(llm.requests) == 3
    assert llm.requests[0] == llm.requests[1]
    assert llm.requests[0][1] == AGENT_TOOLS
    assert llm.requests[2][1] == AGENT_TOOLS  # the answer round still offered
    # The flat delay was awaited exactly once, before the retry.
    assert sleeps == [2.5]
    tool_logs = [r for r in caplog.records if r.getMessage().startswith("agent tool=")]
    assert len(tool_logs) == 1  # the retry did not re-run the tool or log
    assert tool_logs[0].getMessage() == "agent tool=list_documents args={} round=1/2"


def test_round_failure_after_first_piece_is_terminal(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Locked A2: a round that already streamed a piece fails the turn —
    the LLMError propagates out of ``run_agent``, no RetryPiece, no
    sleep, no second request, and the holder is untouched (the tool
    never ran)."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM(
        [([StreamPiece("content", "partial ")], LLMError("mid-stream drop"))]
    )
    sleeps = _record_sleeps(monkeypatch)

    async def drain() -> list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece]:
        out: list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece] = []
        with pytest.raises(LLMError, match="mid-stream drop"):
            async for piece in run_agent(
                cast("LLMClient", llm),
                cast("Session", None),
                system_prompt="SYSTEM_PROMPT",
                user_message="QUESTION",
                seed_docs=[],
                settings=_settings(),
                holder=holder,
            ):
                out.append(piece)
        return out

    out = asyncio.run(drain())
    assert out == [StreamPiece("content", "partial ")]  # no RetryPiece
    assert len(llm.requests) == 1  # no retry
    assert sleeps == []
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0


def test_forced_final_no_tools_call_is_retried(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """The forced final request (round cap reached) goes through the same
    retry rule: a failure before its first piece yields a RetryPiece and
    restarts with ``tools=None``; the answer from the retry streams."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [("S", "a.md", "A")])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM(
        [
            ([ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})], None),
            ([ToolCallPiece(id="call_2", name="list_documents", arguments={})], None),
            ([], LLMError("down at the cap")),
            ([StreamPiece("content", "forced answer")], None),
        ]
    )
    pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=2)))
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [
        ToolCallPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        RetryPiece,
        StreamPiece,
    ]
    assert pieces[2] == RetryPiece(2, 4)
    assert pieces[3] == StreamPiece("content", "forced answer")
    assert len(llm.requests) == 4  # 2 tool rounds + the final + its retry
    # The forced final (and its retry) carry no tools, whatever is left.
    assert llm.requests[2][1] is None
    assert llm.requests[3][1] is None
    # …and the restart is byte-identical.
    assert llm.requests[2][0] == llm.requests[3][0]
    assert holder.tool_calls == 2


def test_zero_retries_is_one_plain_attempt(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """The kill-switch path (``llm_retries=0``): a dead round raises
    immediately — one request, no RetryPiece, no sleep (pre-phase-67
    behavior)."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM([([], LLMError("connection refused"))])
    sleeps = _record_sleeps(monkeypatch)

    async def drain() -> list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece]:
        out: list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece] = []
        with pytest.raises(LLMError, match="connection refused"):
            async for piece in run_agent(
                cast("LLMClient", llm),
                cast("Session", None),
                system_prompt="SYSTEM_PROMPT",
                user_message="QUESTION",
                seed_docs=[],
                settings=_settings(llm_retries=0),
                holder=holder,
            ):
                out.append(piece)
        return out

    out = asyncio.run(drain())
    assert out == []  # nothing streamed, no RetryPiece
    assert len(llm.requests) == 1
    assert sleeps == []
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0


def test_abandon_mid_retry_sleep_leaks_nothing(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    """Consumer abandon while a retried round is parked in the pre-retry
    sleep (client disconnect): the driving task is cancelled cleanly, the
    production teardown ``aclose()`` on ``run_agent`` does not raise, the
    inner attempt's stream was torn down, and the retry never starts."""
    entered = asyncio.Event()

    async def parking_sleep(seconds: float) -> None:
        entered.set()
        await asyncio.Event().wait()  # park until the abandon arrives

    monkeypatch.setattr(asyncio, "sleep", parking_sleep)
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM(
        [([], LLMError("endpoint down")), ([StreamPiece("content", "never")], None)]
    )

    async def run() -> None:
        gen = run_agent(
            cast("LLMClient", llm),
            cast("Session", None),
            system_prompt="SYSTEM_PROMPT",
            user_message="QUESTION",
            seed_docs=[],
            settings=_settings(),
            holder=holder,
        )

        async def consumer() -> list[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece]:
            return [p async for p in gen]

        task = asyncio.ensure_future(consumer())
        await entered.wait()  # the round's retry is parked in the sleep
        assert not task.done()
        task.cancel()  # client disconnect: the driving task is cancelled
        with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
            await task
        # Production teardown (phase 48 pattern): must not raise. ``run_agent``
        # is an async generator despite its AsyncIterator annotation.
        await cast(
            "AsyncGenerator[StreamPiece | ToolCallPiece | RetryPiece, None]", gen
        ).aclose()

    asyncio.run(run())
    assert len(llm.requests) == 1  # the retry never started
    assert llm.closed == [0]  # attempt 1's inner stream was torn down
    assert holder.read_docs == [] and holder.tool_calls == 0


def test_retries_are_invisible_to_the_round_cap(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
    """A failing-then-succeeding round consumes ONE round: with a cap of
    2, the retried first round and the second tool round fill the cap —
    the forced final follows the SECOND call, and the log lines read
    round=1/2 and round=2/2."""
    monkeypatch.setattr(agent, "list_catalog", lambda db: [("S", "a.md", "A")])
    holder = AgentHolder()
    llm = FailingLLM(
        [
            ([], LLMError("down")),
            ([ToolCallPiece(id="call_1", name="list_documents", arguments={})], None),
            ([ToolCallPiece(id="call_2", name="list_documents", arguments={})], None),
            ([StreamPiece("content", "forced answer")], None),
        ]
    )
    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="app.agent"):
        pieces = asyncio.run(_run(llm, holder, _settings(agent_max_rounds=2)))
    assert [type(p) for p in pieces] == [
        RetryPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        ToolCallPiece,
        StreamPiece,
    ]
    assert len(llm.requests) == 4  # 2 (round 1 + its retry) + 1 + the forced final
    assert llm.requests[3][1] is None  # the forced final, after round 2
    assert holder.tool_calls == 2
    msgs = [r.getMessage() for r in caplog.records]
    assert "agent tool=list_documents args={} round=1/2" in msgs
    assert "agent tool=list_documents args={} round=2/2" in msgs
    assert any("round cap reached (rounds=2)" in m for m in msgs)


# ---------- prompts: <tools> section (HIGH only) ----------


def test_high_prompt_carries_tools_section_after_documents() -> None:
    prompt = build_high_prompt([_doc("S", "a.md", "A", "A-CONTENT")])
    assert TOOLS_SECTION in prompt
    assert "call `list_documents`" in prompt
    assert "then `read_document` to pull in exactly one more document" in prompt
    assert "do not read more than one extra document" in prompt
    # After the mode body: <tools> follows </documents>.
    assert prompt.index("</documents>") < prompt.index("<tools>")
    assert prompt.rstrip().endswith("</tools>")


def test_high_prompt_tools_section_with_notes_and_kb() -> None:
    prompt = build_high_prompt(
        [_doc("S", "a.md", "A", "A-CONTENT")], notes=["be concise"], kb_overview="- KB"
    )
    assert prompt.index("<knowledge_base>") < prompt.index("<tuning>")
    assert prompt.index("<tuning>") < prompt.index("<documents>")
    assert prompt.index("<documents>") < prompt.index("<tools>")


def test_low_prompt_is_byte_identical_and_tool_free() -> None:
    expected = (
        _base("LOW")
        + "\nDEFLECT_MODE: retrieval was weak — the titles below are the closest "
        "your notes come to the question. They are titles only; do not pretend "
        "they answer it. Use them to propose 2-3 alternative questions.\n"
        + "- T1\n- T2"
    )
    assert build_deflect_prompt(["T1", "T2"]) == expected
    for prompt in (
        build_deflect_prompt(["T1"]),
        build_deflect_prompt(["T1"], notes=["be concise"]),
        build_deflect_prompt(["T1"], kb_overview="- KB"),
        build_deflect_prompt(["T1"], notes=["be concise"], kb_overview="- KB"),
    ):
        assert "<tools>" not in prompt
        assert TOOLS_SECTION not in prompt