feat: scaffold Brain of Reese — FastAPI RAG chat over Postgres 17 + pgvector

Foundation (phase 01, verified):
- FastAPI app: /api/health, /api/suggestions, /api/chat (placeholder),
  static frontend served locally (no CDN)
- Postgres 17 + pgvector via db/Containerfile + compose.yaml
  (podman compose up -d db), Alembic initial migration (documents,
  chunks with vector(768), query_log)
- LLM client targeting https://aipi.reeseapps.com/v1 (turbo/embed);
  scripts/llm_probe.py verified models + 768-dim embeddings live
- Conditional debugpy: imported only when DEBUGPY=1 (attach on demand,
  :5678); logging config for clean single-line logs
- Frontend shell: mobile-first chat + Sources pages, tokens, a11y baselines
- Tests: 24 unit+integration (99% coverage on app/), ruff + pyright clean,
  Playwright smoke E2E (3 tests) against a deterministic mock LLM
- Planning: .agent/PLAN.md (architecture + LOCKED decisions), AGENTS.md,
  6 user stories, 7 phase files (one story / one phase / one Playwright
  suite each)
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-21 13:42:21 -04:00
commit 022da8e2bc
63 changed files with 5225 additions and 0 deletions
+208
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
# 🧠 Brain of Reese
A chippy, honest **RAG chatbot** over the `~/Homelab` and `~/Deployments`
projects. Point it at your markdown docs, ask it anything — it retrieves
the relevant notes with **Postgres 17 + pgvector** cosine search, feeds the
**whole relevant document** to a **self-hosted LLM** (`turbo` via
`https://aipi.reeseapps.com/v1`), and streams a grounded answer back.
If it doesn't have notes for your question, it admits it:
*"I haven't done anything like that"* — plus suggestions for what it **does** know.
- **Stack:** FastAPI · Pydantic v2 · SQLAlchemy 2 · Alembic · pgvector ·
vanilla HTML/CSS/JS (no CDN) · Playwright E2E
- **Planning:** architecture, LOCKED decisions and the phase roadmap live
in [`.agent/PLAN.md`](.agent/PLAN.md); per-story specs in
[`.agent/user_stories/`](.agent/user_stories/).
---
## Development Setup
### Prerequisites
- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/)
- [Podman](https://podman.io/) (with the `podman compose` provider)
- Node.js is **not** needed locally (asset minification happens in the
container build only)
### 1. Install dependencies
```bash
uv sync
```
### 2. Configure
```bash
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env — the defaults already match the local compose setup.
# BOR_LLM_API_KEY: your aipi key (falls back to $AIPI_KEY if unset)
```
### 3. Start the database (Postgres 17 + pgvector)
```bash
podman compose up -d db
podman compose ps # wait until "healthy"
```
### 4. Apply migrations
```bash
uv run alembic upgrade head
```
### 5. Import your knowledge base
```bash
uv run python -m scripts.llm_probe # sanity: models + 768-dim check
uv run python -m scripts.import_docs # defaults: ~/Homelab + ~/Deployments
```
### 6. Run the app
```bash
uv run uvicorn app.main:app --reload
# → http://localhost:8000 (chat) http://localhost:8000/sources.html (KB)
```
## Updating the documents
The knowledge base is refreshed by **re-running the import**. It is
idempotent and delta-based (sha256 per file):
```bash
# After editing/adding/removing markdown in your projects:
uv run python -m scripts.import_docs # re-index what changed
uv run python -m scripts.import_docs --prune # also drop deleted files
# Point it at extra directories (repeatable):
uv run python -m scripts.import_docs --source ~/SomeOtherDocs
```
- Only **`*.md`** files are indexed. Directories like `.venv`,
`node_modules`, `.git`, `__pycache__`, `.pytest_cache`, `dist`, `build`
are skipped (see `.agent/PLAN.md` anchor A9).
- Unchanged files are **not re-embedded** — only new/changed ones, so
refreshes are cheap.
- To sanity-check the LLM backend (models + embedding dimension) after any
aipi change: `uv run python -m scripts.llm_probe`.
## Debugging
`debugpy` is **off by default** and *never imported* unless you opt in —
zero overhead in normal runs.
```bash
DEBUGPY=1 uv run uvicorn app.main:app
# → log line: debugpy: remote debugging ENABLED, listening on 0.0.0.0:5678
```
Then attach from VS Code (`.vscode/launch.json`):
```json
{
"name": "Attach to Brain of Reese",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "attach",
"connect": { "host": "localhost", "port": 5678 },
"pathMappings": [
{ "localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}", "remoteRoot": "/app" }
]
}
```
The port is non-blocking and attach-on-demand: the app keeps running
normally until you attach. Override the port with `DEBUGPY_PORT`.
## QA / Testing Environment
Three layers — the project rule is **one story, one phase, one Playwright
suite** (see `AGENTS.md`):
```bash
# Unit + integration (FastAPI TestClient)
uv run pytest
# Same, with the coverage gate (phases require >90% on app/)
uv run pytest --cov=app --cov-report=term-missing
# Lint + static types
uv run ruff check .
uv run pyright
# Playwright E2E — install the browser once:
uv run playwright install chromium
# Each story's E2E runs IN ISOLATION (DB must be up):
podman compose up -d db
uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_import_documents.py -v --no-cov
uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_chat_rag.py -v --no-cov
# ...one file per story in .agent/user_stories/ (see .agent/phases/todo/)
```
**Deterministic E2E:** by default the E2E app talks to a local **mock
aipi** (`tests/e2e/mock_llm.py`) whose embeddings are real
token-overlap vectors — so the cosine relevance threshold behaves like
production (on-topic questions answer, off-topic ones deflect).
To run E2E against the **live** self-hosted models instead:
```bash
E2E_REAL_LLM=1 uv run pytest tests/e2e/test_chat_rag.py -v --no-cov
```
(requires a real import of your docs first).
## Production Deployment
Build the multi-stage image (frontend minified by esbuild in the builder
stage, deps installed by `uv`, non-root runtime):
```bash
podman build -t brain-of-reese/app:latest .
```
Run standalone (bring your own Postgres + pgvector):
```bash
podman run -d --name brain-of-reese \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e BOR_DATABASE_URL=postgresql+psycopg://reese:SECRETPASSWORD@dbhost:5432/brain_of_reese \
-e BOR_LLM_BASE_URL=https://aipi.reeseapps.com/v1 \
-e BOR_LLM_API_KEY=$AIPI_KEY \
brain-of-reese/app:latest
```
The entrypoint runs `alembic upgrade head` automatically on start.
Or run the whole stack from compose (app + db):
```bash
podman compose --profile prod up -d --build
```
Production hardening notes: app runs as non-root (uid 10001), slim image,
healthcheck on `/api/health`, debugpy off unless `DEBUGPY=1`, all assets
served locally (no CDN), `BOR_ENVIRONMENT=production`.
## Configuration reference
| Env | Default | Meaning |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `BOR_DATABASE_URL` | local compose URL | SQLAlchemy URL (psycopg) |
| `BOR_LLM_BASE_URL` | `https://aipi.reeseapps.com/v1` | OpenAI-compatible endpoint |
| `BOR_LLM_API_KEY` | — (falls back to `$AIPI_KEY`) | aipi API key |
| `BOR_LLM_CHAT_MODEL` | `turbo` | chat model |
| `BOR_LLM_EMBED_MODEL` | `embed` | embedding model |
| `BOR_EMBEDDING_DIM` | `768` | vector dimension (fixed at table creation) |
| `BOR_TOP_K_CHUNKS` | `4` | chunks retrieved per question |
| `BOR_TOP_N_DOCS` | `2` | full documents fed to the LLM |
| `BOR_RELEVANCE_THRESHOLD` | `0.30` | best cosine similarity required to answer; below ⇒ honest deflection |
| `BOR_MAX_CONTEXT_CHARS` | `24000` | cap on total document text sent to the LLM |
| `BOR_SUGGESTIONS` | built-in list | JSON list of onboarding chips |
| `DEBUGPY` | `0` | `1` ⇒ attach-on-demand debugpy on `DEBUGPY_PORT` (default 5678) |
| `BOR_LOG_LEVEL` | `INFO` | app log level |
## Troubleshooting
- **`401` from aipi** — set `BOR_LLM_API_KEY` (or `$AIPI_KEY`).
- **Embedding dimension mismatch** — aipi changed models; run
`uv run python -m scripts.llm_probe`, update `BOR_EMBEDDING_DIM`, then
drop + recreate the chunks table (new migration or manual `TRUNCATE
chunks, documents`).
- **Answers deflect too often / too rarely** — tune
`BOR_RELEVANCE_THRESHOLD` (lower = answers more, higher = more honest
deflection). Check `query_log` for the actual scores:
`psql … -c 'SELECT question, top_score, deflected FROM query_log ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 20'`
- **KB offline banner in the chat** — Postgres isn't running:
`podman compose up -d db`.
- **Stuck "Thinking…"** — the LLM is slow or down; a 120s client timeout
turns it into an error banner automatically.